翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Pacific Music Festival ・ Pacific National ・ Pacific National Exhibition ・ Pacific National University ・ Pacific National XRB class ・ Pacific Naval Force ・ Pacific News ・ Pacific News Service ・ Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area ・ Pacific Northern Academy ・ Pacific Northwest ・ Pacific Northwest Amateur ・ Pacific Northwest Ballet ・ Pacific Northwest Bell ・ Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award ・ Pacific Northwest canoes ・ Pacific Northwest College of Art ・ Pacific Northwest Collegiate Lacrosse League ・ Pacific Northwest Conference ・ Pacific Northwest Corridor ・ Pacific Northwest cuisine ・ Pacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute ・ Pacific Northwest Economic Region ・ Pacific Northwest English ・ Pacific Northwest Geographical Union ・ Pacific Northwest Hockey League ・ Pacific Northwest Junior Lacrosse League ・ Pacific Northwest Labor and Civil Rights History Projects ・ Pacific Northwest languages ・ Pacific Northwest League Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pacific Northwest canoes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pacific Northwest canoes Masterfully designed canoes of many sizes and forms were made on the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. They were the main form of transportation for the indigenous people of the area until long after European colonisation. In recent years, the craft of canoe-making has been revived, and a few have been built by a number of the native nations. Like those made in traditional times, they have proved eminently seaworthy. ==Construction== (詳細はlogs, usually of red cedar but in some areas of Sitka spruce or cottonwood. Typically these boats were widened beyond the original diameter of the log by the spreading of the steam-softened sides. Spreading does more than widen the canoe; it introduces major changes of form throughout the hull which the canoemaker must anticipate in carving the log. The straight and level gunwales bend smoothly out and down, while the ends rise, forming a graceful sheer and transforming a rigidly narrow, hollow trough into an elegant watercraft. In order to spread without splitting, the walls of the hull are made remarkably thin. When the hull is completely carved, water is poured into it to a depth of six inches or so, and heated to boiling with red-hot rocks. The resulting steam is confined by covering the open hull with mats. The hot rocks are replaced as needed to keep the water at a boil. The softened sides, heated through by the steam inside and fires outside, begin to move outward, aided by the weight of water and rocks pressing down in the centre. Spreading sticks are tapped into place between the gunwales, and are moved towards the ends and increased in length in the centre as the sides flare outward. When the planned beam and form are reached, the canoe is allowed to cool, the water is removed, and the thwarts, bow and stern blocks, and gunwale caps are fitted and fastened in place. Large travelling and war canoes were often painted with designs associated with the names of the canoes or the crests of the owners. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pacific Northwest canoes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.